Image editing and retouching are processes used to enhance, manipulate, or improve the visual quality of digital images. These techniques are commonly employed in various fields, including photography, graphic design, advertising, and web development, to create eye-catching and professional-looking visuals. Here's a description of these processes:

Image Editing:

a. Cropping: Adjusting the composition by removing unwanted parts of the image.

b. Color Correction: Enhancing or correcting the color balance, saturation, and contrast.

c. Exposure Adjustment: Altering brightness, shadows, and highlights to improve overall exposure.

d. Resizing: Changing the dimensions of an image for different purposes (e.g., web, print).

e. Rotation and Straightening: Adjusting the orientation of the image.

f. Adding Text and Graphics: Incorporating text, logos, or other graphic elements.

g. Background Removal: Replacing or eliminating the background of an image.

h. Filter and Effects Application: Applying filters and effects to achieve a specific style or mood.

Image Retouching:

a. Skin Retouching: Smoothing out skin imperfections, blemishes, and wrinkles.

b. Eyes and Teeth Enhancement: Brightening eyes, whitening teeth, and enhancing their natural features.

c. Hair Retouching: Fixing flyaways, adding volume, or adjusting hair color.

d. Body Shaping: Modifying the body's shape, enhancing features, or reducing bulges.

e. Clothing and Object Adjustments: Fixing wrinkles, stains, or other issues in clothing or objects within the image.

f. Color Grading: Applying specific color toning to create a desired mood or style.