- GIS data capture and conversion - Geoprocessing and geocoding - GIS database design - 3D GIS mapping and modeling - UAV (drone) data processing Tools: - QGIS, ESRI ArcGIS (ArcGIS Pro), MapInfo, Google Earth Pro - Leaflet, Mapbox GL, MapLibre, OpenLayers, Google Maps API, Cesium.JS, Potree, Turf.js, Mapillary.JS, GeoCV - Google Cloud Platform, IBM Cloud, DigitalOcean, Bluehost Data Formats: - ESRI Shapefile (.shp) - ESRI File/Personal Geodatabase (.mdb, .fgdb) - GeoPackage - SQLite/SpatiaLite - GeoTIFF (.tif, .tiff) - ECW - KML, KMZ - GPS eXchange Format (GPX) - mbtiles - vector tiles (.mvt, .pbf) - OpenStreetMap (.osm, .pbf) - DWG/DXF - LAS/LAZ/PLY/XYZ (Point Cloud, LiDAR) - OBJ (3D Mesh) - NIR, NDVI, NDWI, SWIR, Moisture index - MIRAX (.mrxs), Aperio (.svs, .tif) - Orthomosaic, DSM, DTM, Point Cloud, Contours Web mapping services & API: - OpenStreetMap - Mapbox API - Google Maps API Data providers: - OpenStreetMap - Landsat 8, Sentinel-2, Planet, NAIP - USGS.gov - OpenAddresses - OpenMapTiles - Property parcels data (cadastre) - National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) Industries: - Archeology - Agriculture - Construction - Forestry - Government - Maritime - Navigation - News and Media - Mining - Real Estate - Telecom - Travel, Tourism Urban Planning: - Spatial Planning - Transportation Planning (Non-Motorised Transport) - Policy formulation