Proofreading is the final stage of checking a document for any grammatical, typographical, or formatting errors before it is published or shared with its intended audience. It focuses on correcting minor errors and inconsistencies, such as punctuation and capitalization, as well as checking for formatting issues, especially in print publishing. Proofreaders carefully review written content for errors in grammar, spelling, punctuation, and formatting to ensure that the content is accurate, consistent, and free of any mistakes before it is published or printed. In the past, proofreading was an iterative process of comparing galley proofs against the original manuscripts or graphic artworks to identify transcription errors in the typesetting process. In modern publishing, material is generally provided in electronic form, and traditional typesetting is no longer used.0 Editing, on the other hand, corrects issues at the core of writing like sentence construction and language clarity.