Al_aqsa Mosque Al-Aqsa Mosque enjoys an important sanctity in the hearts of Muslims. Where it is considered one of the great mosques in the world; Its area exceeds 144,000 square meters in the heart of the old city in the city of Jerusalem, the capital of Palestine. This vast area includes Al-Qibli Mosque, Al-Marwani Mosque, the Dome of the Rock, in addition to 200 other landmarks. Information indicates that Al-Aqsa Mosque sits on a small plateau called Moria Plateau. The name Al-Aqsa Mosque is given to that walled area that takes a special location in the southeast corner of the town, which confirms the sanctity of Al-Aqsa Mosque in the three monotheistic religions. It was mentioned in the Noble Qur’an at the beginning of Surat Al -Israa, “Glory be to him, who is worse, at night from the mosque, the forbidden to the mosque, the exclusive of the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the one who is the same This verse clarifies that the Messenger - may God bless him and grant him peace - was the destination of the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - and that it was the first Qiblah in Islam as well, in addition to considering the region as a blessed land. As for the Jewish religion; The Jews revere it greatly, as extremist Jewish organizations are making a lot of efforts to seize it, claiming the existence of what is known as the “Temple Mount” in relation to the Temple of Solomon - peace be upon him.[1] History of Al-Aqsa Mosque The first stage : Our master Adam - peace be upon him - is considered the first builder of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, as the information indicates that it was built after about 40 years of building the Sacred House by divine order, and thus it is the second mosque in this world, and evidence for that is the hadith of Al-Bukhari about Abu Dhar al-Ghafari - may God be pleased with him - said: I said, O Messenger of God, which mosque was built first on the earth? He said: Masjed Al-haram, I said: then what? He said: Al-Aqsa Mosque. I said: How many were between them? He said: Forty years, then wherever prayer overtakes you, pray, and the land is yours, a mosque.” The second stage : The Prophet of God Ibrahim - peace be upon him - came to Jerusalem in 2000 BC, and proceeded to reconstruct the Al-Aqsa Mosque. His two sons, Isaac and Jacob, peace be upon them, completed what he had started. With the arrival of Prophet Solomon - peace be upon him - to Jerusalem in the year 1000 BC; I take the step of renovating and restoring the mosque again. [2] The third stage : The information indicates that the Jebusite presence had an impact on the walls of Al-Aqsa Mosque, according to the opinions of researchers. The Jebusites were present in Jerusalem in the historical period between 3000-1550 BC, and it is indicated that they were the builders of the city of Jerusalem and the first to call it Jerusalem. [3] Fourth stage : Al-Aqsa Mosque was entered under the rule of the Pharaohs in the historical period between 1550-1000 BC during their rule over the city of Jerusalem, and with the advent of the year 995 BC, the Prophet of God David - peace be upon him - was able to conquer the city with the children of Israel, and expanded the city and its mosque Sharif, and then moved the ruling to his son Solomon, peace be upon him. The fifth stage : The Children of Israel were divided in the north of the country after the death of Solomon - peace be upon him. The kingdom of Judah in the south was also divided; On the margins of that region, the Babylonian attack was exposed and the temple was burnt. The Jews were taken captive and carried to Babylon. However, the Babylonians were defeated by the Persians and the Jewish prisoners were allowed to return to the city of Jerusalem and work on building what was burned and demolished from the temple, and the construction of their temple has been completed. The second year 516 BC during the reign of the Persian king Dara I. The fifth stage : Jerusalem and the Al-Aqsa Mosque were transferred to the Byzantine and Roman rule. Alexander the Macedonian came to the region in 332 BC during the Greek occupation of the Palestinian lands, and the rule moved to the Ptolemaic and Seleucid state after them, and finally it was ruled by the Roman Empire, and the ruler Herod is one of the first rulers in Region; He played a great role in restoring and reconstructing the Holy House in the year 20 BC, and he also built a fortress known as David's Castle near the Gate of Hebron. The sixth stage : the arrival of the Prophet of God, Jesus, peace be upon him, to Medina, and then Yahya ibn Zakaria as well. After about 300 years of that, Jerusalem became a Christian city on the margins of the splitting of the Roman Empire into two parts. One is western and the other is Byzantine. Meanwhile, the Church of the Holy Sepulcher was built, and the Al-Aqsa Mosque remained without restoration or renovation. The seventh stage : The importance of Al-Aqsa Mosque increased during the era of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, as it became the first Qiblah in Islam after the Prophet migrated from Mecca to Medina in the first year of migration, when Muslims flocked to Al-Aqsa Mosque to perform prayers there. Al-Aqsa is the journey of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. The eighth stage : Al-Aqsa Mosque is a witness to the events of the conquest of Jerusalem by the arrival of the Islamic armies to it. It is also one of the most prominent evidences of the era on the extent to which the Islamic religion respects and preserves the rights of others, Christians and Jews, and the text of the Omari Covenant contributed to this confirmation. Al-Aqsa Mosque passed through a number of important dates in its life, as it was exposed to the Crusades and the Zionist occupation, like all other evidence of the city of Jerusalem and its surroundings. the reviewer Existing content has moved to the top of the page↑ Al- Aqsa Mosque Existing content has moved to the top of the page↑ What do you know about Al-Aqsa Mosque? 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