Python:
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability. It emphasizes code readability with its clean syntax, making it a great choice for beginners and professionals alike. Python is widely used in web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, machine learning, automation, and scientific computing due to its rich libraries and frameworks.
C++:
C++ is a powerful, high-performance programming language that extends C by adding object-oriented features. It is known for its speed and efficiency, making it ideal for developing system software, game development, real-time simulations, and applications where performance is critical. C++ allows both high-level and low-level programming, giving developers control over system resources.
Java:
Java is a versatile, object-oriented programming language that is widely used in building cross-platform applications. It follows the principle of "write once, run anywhere," meaning that Java code can run on any device that supports the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Java is commonly used for web applications, mobile apps (especially Android), enterprise solutions, and large-scale systems due to its robustness, security features, and scalability.